Arctic Ice Chess

2021, acrylic, toy soldiers, ice, performative videos, live games and conversational curation

Image above by Niels Heilberg.

Game 1 was facilitated by SixtyEight Art Institute Copenhagen and curated by Malou Solfjeld. Game 2 was facilitated by SixtyEight Art Institute Copenhagen and the Danish School of Education at Aarhus University, and curated by Malou Solfjeld and Malou Juelskjær. Video documentation of the games can be found at the bottom of this page.

Arctic Ice Chess examines the Arctic crisis and inspires viewers and participants to reflect on the situation up north. A map of the Arctic with its Indigenous peoples is printed on a chessboard with pieces cast out of ice. Inside the pieces are toy soldiers and that represent the players in the emerging ‘battle’ of the Arctic — the political and industrial figures that have big stakes in oil and shipping that stand to gain from melting ice and the emerging maritime routes as a result, and the pawns that represent the countries that will be affected by sea level rise and that are sacrificed in order to achieve these goals.

The first game was played by Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen, lecturer at the Institute for Strategy at the Danish Ministry of Defence Academy; versus the environmental activist and candidate for mayor, Gorm Gunnarsen. The second game was played by Jonas Andreas Lysgaard, Associate Professor at University of Århus, and Keith Brander, lead author for the fisheries and marine ecosystem sections of the fourth IPCC report, for which he and his team were awarded a share of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.

Arctic Ice Chess in the group exhibition, Memoirs of the Abyss: Three Ecologies and More, curated by Malou Solfjeld, 5 June – 8 August 2021. Image by SixtyEight Art Institute Copenhagen
Group exhibition, Memoirs of the Abyss: Three Ecologies and More, curated by Malou Solfjeld, 5 June – 8 August 2021. Image by SixtyEight Art Institute Copenhagen.

Game 1: Gorm Gunnarsen vs Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen

Curator: Malou Solfjeld

25 September 2021, Copenhagen Harbour

Organisation, videos, and translation by 68Art Institute Copenhagen

Game 2: Keith Brander and Jonas Andreasen Lysgaard

Location: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University

Curators: Malou Solfjeld and Malou Juelskjær

5 November 2021

Organisation by The Danish School of Education (DPU), Aarhus University

View the rest of Game 2 here.

PROCESS

The chessboard of Arctic Ice Chess is a composite made from two maps courtesy of The Arctic Institute.
The pieces are handpainted with nail enamel.
Arctic Council nations (From left: Denmark, Sweden, Finland, USA, Russian Federation, Norway, Iceland, Canada) in the powerful back row of the chess game. This is the same set for both teams, Green and Tan (the colours of the pieces).
The pawns for the Green team. From left: Indonesia, Guyana, Myanmar, Vietnam, Suriname, Nigeria, Gambia, Qatar
The pawns for the Tan team. From left: Thailand, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Mauritania, UAE, Greenland, Egypt
The positive shapes of the silicone moulds for the ice pieces that will encapsulate the toy soldiers. The shapes indicate the position of the piece.
The Arctic observer countries around the board. Top row from left: UK, Switzerland, South Korea, France, Spain, Italy. Bottom row from left: China, Japan, Germany, Poland, India, Netherlands
Island nations surrounding the board. Top row from left: Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands. Bottom row from left: Maldives, Solomon Islands, Palau
Nations that have lost land due to sea level rise. Top row from left: Ecuador, El Salvador, St. Kitts and Nevis, Bulgaria. Bottom row from left: Sweden (who is also part of the Arctic Council), Cuba, Seychelles